Syntactic structure of Turkic languages is still a scarcely explored area of the linguistic science. Despite the existence of works devoted to the study of individual semantic categories in Turkic languages, the study of syntactic units in which different relations are expressed as additional shades of meaning, still requires a detailed systems analysis. The same means of communication can be used to express several meanings. The aim of this study is to identify the semantic relations expressed by the form -ganda in the Turkic languages. In the course of our work, we used the following research methods: the method of linguistic description, the method of modeling and transformational analysis, the structural-semantic method. The analysis of syncretic meanings, of a combination in one syntactic structure of distinctive features of different semantic relations has allowed us to determine the nature of the transitional, intermediate semantic relations in Turkic languages.
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