The article is devoted to the analysis of the views of the German policeman R. von Mol on the organization and activities of the bodies created to combat epidemics that claim hundreds and thousands of lives and pose a threat to the state. The purpose of writing the article is the historical and legal reconstruction of the views of Robert von Mol on the organization and functioning of the medical and police service, aimed at combating the threats of mass infection of the population. Particular attention is paid to the author's ideas about the status of the medical police, its functions, and the structure based on the hierarchical principle of construction. The features of the interaction between central and local medical-police authorities are noted, based on the ideas of R. von Mol. It is concluded that in the science of police law and the state, an actual idea is affirmed about the organization and legal regulation of the forms and methods of countering the epidemic threat by the forces and means of the state. The following research methods were chosen: comparative legal analysis, induction, structural-systemic, content analysis, modeling.
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