The article presents the results of a study of the institution of conditional will, its essence, features, and problems of legal regulation. The methodological basis for this study is provided by the dialectic method, which implies the comprehensiveness, objectivity and interconnectedness of the phenomena studied; general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, hypothesis, analogy, etc.); the comparative legal method. The author gives a definition of the term «conditional will» and proves that this institution is a unilateral transaction. The problems and consequences of suspensive and resolutive conditions in a conditional will are analyzed. A qualitative characteristic of the conditions that can be included in the conditional will is given. The possibility of using this institution in practice in the Russian Federation is substantiated.
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