The aim of the work is to consider verbal adjectives with the suffix - тельн - in semantic and grammatical aspects. A brief review of the historical development of such adjectives in the Russian language of the 18th-20th centuries is carried out, the features of their semantic derivation in the language of the last decades are described. In this research, we use the method of semantic analysis and the data of the Russian National Corpus. For the same adjective, the formation and activation of meanings belonging to different lexical and grammatical categories can occur autonomously from each other and not at the same historical time. This is shown by the example of adjectives признательныйиразвлекательный , which were actualized as relative adjectives in the language of the 21st century.
|