In this article, we consider the problem of the interaction of grammatical and lexical in the structure of words and word forms that are subject to transpositional transformations at the level of speech parts and interparticle semantic-syntactic categories of predicates and introductory-modal units. The relevance of the work is due to the need for a comprehensive analysis of the modulation mechanism of linguistic units, which produces a huge range of modalities that are detached, to varying degrees, from the original parts of speech and come close to prototypical introductory-modal words and expressions for explicating the position of the subject of the modus, which differently evaluates the form and content of the message. The object of analysis is the process and result of the stepwise transposition of verbs in the form of an infinitive into introductory modal words and expressions, the subject is the degree to which their differential attributes correspond to the signs of the initial and final links of functional semantic modulation. To objectify the results of the study, the method of opposition analysis (with a transitional scale) and the indexation of the degree of modulation of language units representing different stages of transposition into the category of input-modal words and expressions are used. Particular attention is given to infinitive-modal structures representing in typical contexts a hybrid zone on the modulation scale. Using the example of the word form KNOW, combinatorics and the proportion of different-category characters in the structure of infinitive-modal hybrids are shown. The results of the study can be used in the theory of parts of speech and syncretism, as well as in the development of transpositional grammar of the Russian language.
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