The article examines the specific features of the formation and development of the institution of appeal in civil cases through the prism of the legislation of foreign countries. When disclosing the topic, special attention is paid to the existence in the history of each individual state of such a period of time when the institution of appeal has not yet existed. Attention is focused on the reception of the rules of the Roman law of appeal in Germany, France, and England. Provisions on the most general modern trends in the appeal and verification of judicial decisions form the final idea of the process of formation of the institution in question. The work uses philosophical, general scientific and private law methods. The theoretical basis was the scientific works of P. Archer, N.A. Butskovsky, E.V. Kudryavtseva, K.I. Malysheva, S.A. Muromtsev and others. A special place is occupied by the scientific research of the Doctor of Law, Professor of the Civil Law Department of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University Borisova Elena Alexandrovna.
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