The purpose of the article is to propose and support the doctrine of vital rights, which is the complex reflection of interdisciplinary, systemic, comparative legal approaches. In legal terms, it is the result of the development of various types and generations of human rights and of opposition to the one-sidedness of the individualistic interpretation of human rights; it is also part of the doctrine of international law, understood as the law of the “international community of civilisations”. In conclusion, it is about the need for dialectical combination and harmonization of universal, international, civilizational and national principles of international and national law.
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