The work is devoted to the issue of relative time in Russian and Persian languages. The localization of the action event on the timeline using grammatical means is the so-called concept of grammatical tense. In other words, grammatical time is a reference concept and the temporal position of an event relative to the time of speech or the time of occurrence of that event. But when these time points are measured relative to the time points of other events in the context, we are faced with the concept of «relative time».
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