The article analyzes a special type of «language violations» - grammatical occasionalisms, which are widely used in poetic speech. Examples of rederivation (desubstantialization, deadverbialization), forms of degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs are especially considered. Lexico-semantic transformations in derived units are revealed. The analysis of the material showed that the general semantic shifts are largely due to grammatical semantics (differences in the degree of manifestation of quality in the forms of degrees of comparison) or a change in the syntactic function (in short adjectives), however, in general, there are no general lexico-semantic patterns: a lot of occasionalisms bear the imprint of the author's individuality.
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