The paper states that linguistics is often inclined to identify the term discourse simply with speech that is reproduced over and over again, retaining the implicit rules of its generation. This article is devoted to an attempt to highlight the main characteristics of discourse strategies and presupposition as a mechanism of discourse in communicative linguistics. To understand the nature of discourse and discourse strategies, we need to first consider the concept of preconstruct, which has no proper logical meaning, and which is a transformed concept of presupposition based on the theory of discourse. One of the main features of this new concept is that it allows us to comprehend the concept of interdiscourse, which has become the main concept of discourse theory. Pre-constructs appear as an integral part of any discourse. In relation to philosophical discourse, their role is of particular importance, and this is another distinctive feature of philosophical discourse, since we are talking about either simple statements, or those taken from previous discourses, or those presented as such.
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