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Title of Article

INVESTIGATIONS OF STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NANO AND SUPERDISPERSED MECHANICALLY ACTIVATED TUNGSTEN PSEUDOALLOYS


Issue
2
Date
2010

Article type
scientific article
UDC
539.4; 669.3
Pages
47-59
Keywords
tungsten pseudoalloys, mechanical activation, nano and superdispersed powders, sintering, spark plasma sintering, optimum sintering temperature, density, recrystallization, diffusion, mechanical properties


Authors
Chuvildeev V.N.
Nauchno-issledovatelskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Nizhegorodskogo gosuniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Nokhrin A.V.
Nauchno-issledovatelskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Nizhegorodskogo gosuniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Baranov G.V.
Nauchno-issledovatelskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Nizhegorodskogo gosuniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Moskvicheva A.V.
Nauchno-issledovatelskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Nizhegorodskogo gosuniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Lopatin Yu.G.
Nauchno-issledovatelskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Nizhegorodskogo gosuniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Kotkov D.N.
Nauchno-issledovatelskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Nizhegorodskogo gosuniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Blagoveschenskiy Yu.V.
Institut metallurgii i materialovedeniya RAN im. A.A. Baykova

Kozlova N.A.
Nauchno-issledovatelskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Nizhegorodskogo gosuniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Shotin S.V.
Nauchno-issledovatelskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Nizhegorodskogo gosuniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Konychev D.A.
Nauchno-issledovatelskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Nizhegorodskogo gosuniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Piskunov A.V.
Nauchno-issledovatelskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Nizhegorodskogo gosuniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo


Abstract
Sintering mechanisms, structure and mechanical properties of nano and superdispersed tungsten pseudoalloys W-Ni-Fe (WNF) and W-Ni-Fe-Co (WNFC) have been investigated. The influence of tungsten particle size on the optimum sintering temperature has been studied. The particle size has been changed by mechanical activation of the original coarse-grained blend and by adding superdispersed particles obtained by sol-gel method and plasmochemical synthesis. Free sintering and spark plasma sintering of nano and superdispersed powders have been used. The dependence of pseudoalloy density on heating temperature has been found to be nonmonotonic with the maximum corresponding to the optimum sintering temperature. It has been shown that an increase in mechanical activation time and the strain rate, accompanied by pseudoalloy particle reduction and formation of nonequilibrium solid solutions, leads to the reduction of the optimum sintering temperature. It has also been shown that using planetary highenergy milling methods and high-rate spark plasma sintering it is possible to create superstrong tungsten alloys whose mechanical properties (macroelastic stress, yield stress) exceed substantially similar properties of commercial alloys.

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