The cognitive approach to the language that has become popular at the turn of the century is a necessary tool for
the comparative Slavic syntactology. Syntactic structures have their own significats - syntactic concepts, without
which the language's semantic space cannot exist. Based on the confrontational analysis of the structures of a simple
sentence in Russian and Czech, we identify semantic differences between the Russian and Czech syntactic structures,
which are the signs of similar syntactic concepts.
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