Главная страница
russian   english
16+
<< back

Title of Article

PVC POLYMERIZATION FILLING WITH METAL OXIDES IN THE PRESENCE OF RADICAL INITIATING SYSTEM TRIALKYLBORANE-TRIPHENYLANTIMONY DIPEROXIDES


Issue
4
Date
2012

Section
CHEMISTRY

Article type
scientific article
UDC
547.113
Pages
118-124
Keywords
polymerization filling, vinyl chloride, PVC, tri-n-butylborane, antimony diperoxides, oxygencentered radicals, mineral fillers, metal oxides


Authors
Dodonov Viktor Alekseevich
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Dregich Aleksandr Ivanovich
OOO «DAlKhIM», Nizhniy Novgorod

Guschin Aleksey Vladimirovich
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Ilyanov Sergey Nikolaevich
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo


Abstract
We have studied PVC polymerization filling under the action of low temperature (20°С) radical initiating system: tri-n-butylborane-di-tert-butylperoxytriphenylantimony or oxobis(tert-bytylperoxy-triphenylantimony) in the presence of aerosil, perlite, bismuth and iron oxides, asbestos, kaolin and chalk. It was found that effective polymer grafting onto the filler surface takes place, with the share of the grafted polymer being 20 - 80%. Zink, aluminium, and vanadium oxides have been shown to almost completely inhibit the PVC polymerization process. Important factors determining high filling rates are the generation of oxygen-centered radicals in the adsorption layer, filler structure, polymer coating thickness and the process temperature.

File (in Russian)