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Title of Article

THE EFFECT OF HEXAMETHYLPHOSPHORAMIDE SOLVENT ON THE VISCOSITY OF POLYVINYL ALCOHOL SOLUTIONS


Issue
1
Date
2013

Article type
scientific article
UDC
54-126
Pages
124-127
Keywords
polyvinyl alcohol, viscosimetry, intrinsic viscosity, solution


Authors
Rumyantsev Mikhail Sergeevich
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo; NII polimerov im. V.A. Kargina, Dzerzhinsk

Guschin Aleksey Vladimirovich
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo


Abstract
Viscometric methods were applied in this work for a comparative study of two binary mixtures, viz., polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)–water and PVA–hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA). It was established experimentally that the parameter K , which describes the deviation from the linearity of the reduced viscosity versus concentration dependence in concentrated regimes (after crossover concentration), compared with the dilute one, can be used as an effective tool to measure the goodness of solvents. Based on the calculated [?] and ф m parameters, it was shown that HMPA is a better solvent for PVA from the thermodynamic point of view if compared with water.

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