A brief description is given of the concept of human capital and the mathematical models of the theory of economic growth, taking into account human capital accumulation through learning-by-doing. A generalized mathematical model of economic growth constructed on the basis of a number of similar models, including K. Arrow’s classical model, is put forward. For this generalized model, traditional problem settings (the social planner and competitive equilibrium) are described. A general optimal problem covering the main traditional problem settings is formulated.
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