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Title of Article

REACTIONS OF GERMANIUM(II) HALIDES WITH AMMONIA


Issue
3
Date
2013

Section
CHEMISTRY

Article type
scientific article
UDC
546.25 + 546.289
Pages
84-90
Keywords
quantum-chemical method, QCISD(T), B3LYP, germylene, ammonolysis, insertion reaction, singlet, triplet, activation energy, transient state.


Authors
Galkin Maksim Sergeevich
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Zelentsov Sergey Vasilevich
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo


Abstract
Gas-phase ammonolysis of GeL 2 (L = H, F, Cl and Br) has been systematically studied using modern quantum-chemical methods QCISD(T) and B3LYP. Two possible mechanisms are considered of GeL 2 insertion into N-H sigma-bond: three-centered synchronous and free-radical «break-recombination». The latter is a typical one for triplet germylenes. HL 2GeNH 2, HLGeNH, L 4Ge 2H 2, and HL have been found to be ammonolysis end-products. Calculations have shown that the first stage of the process produces a stable complex

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