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Title of Article

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF FULLERENE DERIVATIVES [R nC 60] 2, R–Me 3Si, n = 3, 7, AND R 12C 60, R–Me 3Si AND ( t–Bu)


Issue
4
Date
2013

Section
CHEMISTRY

Article type
scientific article
UDC
541.64:536.7
Pages
75-81
Keywords
heat capacity, thermodynamic functions, fullerene derivatives.


Authors
Markin Aleksey Vladimirovich
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Klimova Marina Nikolaevna
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Tyurin Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Institut obschey i neorganicheskoy khimii im. N.S. Kurnakova RAN, Moskva

Smirnova Natalya Nikolaevna
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo


Abstract
The temperature dependences of heat capacity = f ( T ) of fullerene derivatives[(Me 3Si) 3C 60] 2 (I), [(Me 3Si) 7C 60] 2 (II), (Me 3Si) 12С 60 (III) and ( t –Bu) 12C 60 (IV) are compared in the temperature range of 6–635 K. The temperature dependences of heat capacity have been studied by precision adiabatic vacuum calorimetry and differential scanning calorimetry in the ranges of 6.7–350 K and 320–635 K, respectively. In the intervals of 400–466 K and 448–570 K for (I) and (II), respectively, there has been an irreversible endothermic effect caused due to the dimer bond rupture between fullerene fragments and the destruction of the tested fullerene derivatives with heating. The thermodynamic characteristics of this transformation are analyzed. The low-temperature ( T ? 50 K) heat capacity is treated on the basis of the multifractal model. The experimental results for the fullerene derivatives have been used to calculate their standard thermodynamic functions ( Т ), H °( T )– H °(0), S °( T ) and G °( T )– H °(0) in the range from T ? 0 to 448 K and their standard entropies at T = 298.15 K. A comparison of the standard thermodynamic properties of the fullerene derivatives, dimer (C 60) 2 and fullerite C 60 is carried out.

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