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Title of Article

NEW CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS FOR LIGHT HYDROCARBONS


Issue
1
Date
2014

Article type
scientific article
UDC
541.128.3+541.182
Pages
92-103
Keywords
pyrolysis, hydrocarbons, catalysts, modifying coatings, ethylene, coking, nanoparticles, highly dispersive materials


Authors
Shekunova V.M.
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Tsyganova E.I.
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Didenkulova I.I.
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo

Aleksandrov Yu.A.
Nizhegorodskiy gosuniversitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo


Abstract
Systematic studies of new catalytic pyrolysis systems in a continuous-flow unit for C1-C4 light hydrocarbons have been carried out. The systems have been developed on the basis of: Zn-, Cd-, Sr-, Ce-containing polyphosphate protec- tive film coatings of the steel reactor surface; highly dispersive materials modified by zinc-, phosphorous-, and silicon- organic compounds; nano-sized ultrafine metal particles formed by electroexplosive dispersion of Ag, Al, Cu, Fe, Ni, Ti, Pt, W monometallic and bimetallic wires. The studies were performed in the temperature range of 500-850°C, a gas mixture flow rate of 20-200 mL min-1, a contact time of 0.75-155 s, and a heterogeneous factor value of (2.0-2.9) 105 cm-1. An increase in temperature, contact time and heterogeneous factor value has been found to increase hydrocarbon conversion and the yield of lower alkenes. Nano-sized W based catalysts have shown the best results in terms of the yield of ethylene and propylene and coking inhibition.

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